Ephesians 6:13-17

13 Therefore take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.

14 Stand therefore, having girded your waist with truth, having put on the breastplate of righteousness,

15 and having shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace;

16 above all, taking the shield of faith with which you will be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked one.

17 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God;

Paul was in prison when he wrote this letter to the Ephesians. He was guarded by Roman soldiers all the time. It’s entirely possible that there was a fully-equipped soldier in the room with him as he was writing this.

therefore (v.13) = on this account — because our fight is with Satan

take up (v.13) = take up in order to use, take up and put on — the tense indicates a command to be obeyed at once, like an order in the military — to be done immediately and once for all

This is something very different from the garments in which we stand before God through grace. Every one of us who have put our trust in the Lord Jesus Christ has been made the righteousness of God in Him, the best robe is His. We stand before God in Christ, but we do not put this on ourselves. God has clothed us. But when it comes to the panoply for conflict, we need to put on each separate piece of armor in order to withstand in the evil day. — Ironside, page 316.

withstand (v.13) = stand against, resist oppose

evil (v.13) = evil in active opposition to the good

done (v.13) = perform, accomplish, achieve

girded your waist (v.14) — His belt was no mere adornment of the soldier, but an essential part of his equipment. Passing round the loins and by the end of the breastplate (in later times supporting the sword), it was of especial use in keeping other parts in place, and in securing the proper soldierly attitude and freedom of movement. — Wuest, page 143.

truth (v.14) = openness, sincerity, truthfulness, reality — without deceit or attempt to disguise

righteousness (v.14) — not the justifying righteousness of salvation but that of sanctification — moral rectitude

He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor; therefore His own arm brought salvation for Him; and His own righteousness, it sustained Him. For He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on His head; He put on the garments of vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a cloak (Isaiah 59:16-17).

Isaiah speaks here of the Messiah, our blessed Lord. He put on righteousness as a breastplate. That is something different from what was always His in eternity. He came into this world as a Man, and, as a man, was obedient in all things to the will of God. He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and now you and I are called to imitate Him by putting on the breastplate of righteousness. — Ironside, pages 321-322

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feet (v.15) — The Roman soldier word sandals which were bound by thongs over the instep and around the ankle, and the soles were thickly studded with nails. This would give him a firm footing in case of attack. The word “preparation” is hetoimazo, which was used in classical Greek in the sense of establishment or firm foundation. Thus, the Christian soldier should see to it that his feet are equipped with the sandals which will give him a firm footing, namely, the good news that speaks peace to a sinful heart, for the Lord Jesus made peace by the blood of His Cross, making a way for a holy God to reunite Himself with a believing sinner who in Adam had been separated from Him, and His life. The Greek word “peace” is eirene, and means “that which has been bound together.” The preparedness, the mental alacrity with which we are inspired by the gospel with its message of peace with God, is to be to us the protection and equipment which the sandals that cover the feet are to the soldier.  With this we shall be helped to face the foe with courage and with promptitude. — Wuest, page 144

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The apostle charges us — have your shoes on, be ready with the gospel of peace, that is, whatever you are called upon to face, let “the peace of God, which passeth understanding … keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:7). — Sadler, page 351

above all (v.16) = in addition to all

shield (v.16) — the shield of the heavy infantry, large, oblong, four feet by two-and-a-half feet, sometimes curved

fiery darts (v.16) — darts tipped with tar or pitch and set on fire

the wicked one (v.16) = the pernicious one — Satan

salvation (v.17) — Paul was writing to Christians, so this is salvation from the power of sin in this life, salvation from Satan’s attacks

sword (v.17) — See notes on Hebrews 4:12.

The Bible is not the sword of the Spirit, it is the armory. There are thousands of swords in here and every one of them is powerful and two-edged. There are two different terms in Greek for “word.” There is logos, which is the term we usually use, but the other word rhema, is the one used here. It means, “a saying.” “And the sword of the Spirit, which is the saying of God.” — Ironside, page 325.

I think it’s important to note that all of these pieces of armor are things we already have in Christ. We just need to “take them up,” to use them as intended.

Truth is the central piece that holds everything together — truth that can only be discovered and relied upon by a literal, comprehensive understanding of Scripture.

We already have the righteousness of Christ as our standing. We are not obligated to be righteous to gain salvation, and that’s a good thing because none of us could. But once we become soldiers and ambassadors for Christ, once we enter into the battle against the evil of this world, we do take on responsibilities and obligations, including the one of being righteous.

I think most people see “gospel” in verse 15 and see salvation. But gospel only means “good news.” I think Paul is referring here to the good news that we have peace in Christ and that He will give us this peace to face the battles of this world. Fear and worry can easily become the largest hindrances to living a fulfilling Christian life. Understanding that Christ gives us permission not to be afraid or worried relieves us from that pressure.

Faith is “taking God at His word.” Believing and relaxing in God’s promises is a shield against all the world throws at us.

The helmet of salvation, I believe, is the Holy Spirit working in us to sanctify us for the Master’s use (2 Timothy 2:21).

I like what Ironside says about the sword of the Word. It’s not the Bible as a magic talisman that works as a sword, but studying it, knowing it, using it correctly, quoting it correctly and specifically in response to spiritual sloppiness and attacks. Always answering the question “What do you think?” with “Who cares? It makes no matter what I think. The Bible says …”

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